Medicinal plants and their uses with herbal plants pictures. Evaluation of medicinal plants from nupeland for their in vivo antitrypanosomal activity abdullahi mann1, emmanuel o. Despite the relatively high prevalence of epilepsy in nigeria, most of the patients do not have access to allopathic. There is an accumulation of evidence for the usage of these spices medicinally as antiinflammatory, antiplasmodial. The revised version of the report includes substantially more information on the. Feyisola abstract the use of traditional medicine in developed as well as developing countries as basis for the treatment of many ailments has been in existence for thousands of years and there is no doubt that their importance. Traditional medicine and the future of medicinal plants in. A bioactivity versus ethnobotanical survey of medicinal. Ethnomedicinal antiepileptic plants used in parts of oyo. The present study was undertaken to investigate the phytochemical constituents of. This study recorded one hundred and two 102 plant species being used to manage sickle cell disease for the first time with no literature records.
Medicinal plants have been used in virtually all cultures as a source of medicine. Medicinal plants naturally synthesize and accumulate some secondary metabolites, like alkaloids, sterols, terpenes, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides, cyanogenics, tannins, resins. Here in this post, we are going to bring you a detailed list of medicinal plants in nigeria and their uses. Many of the medicinal plants and their derivatives were being used for curing a variety of ailments by different communities. The widespread use of herbal remedies and healthcare preparations is described in the vedas and the bible. Essential oils from the medicinal plants of africa. A summary of the biological activities of the compounds that mark the ethnobotanical uses of the plants of the above families is given in table 2. Ethnomedicinal plants used to treat human ailments in the. Ethnomedicinal evaluation of medicinal plants used against. Medicinal plantsscience tracer bulletlibrary of congress. Medicinal plants used for the treatment of rheumatism by. Evaluation of medicinal plants from nupeland for their.
We sincerely hope that this book will be useful to the people interested in medicinal plants, especially in the. This book provides a clear understanding of the link between plants and health, and it is a useful addition to the growing literature on medicinal plants from nigeria. Fungal infections due to the hot climate and overcrowding households. We have also developed standards of four plants so far in the entire continent but we are taking it one step further by now having nigeria as a country propose ten plants, which have been accepted. Fertility is a dominant theme in the culture of black south africans as it ensures preservation.
Traditional medicine and the future of medicinal plants in nigeria emmanuel c. You can get all necessary information about this ayurvedic medicinal plants including its botanical names, morphology, classification, therapeutic uses, names in different languages, synonyms, habitat, chemical present in medicinal plants, systemic. The first part of the book contains a catalog of the plants used as ingredients for the preparation of traditional remedies, including their medicinal uses and the parts of the plant used. European journal of medicinal plants sciencedomain. Preparation of monographs for volume 4 selection of medicinal plants the selection of medicinal plants for inclusion in the who monographs is based on worldwide use.
Nigeria is richly endowed with indigenous plants, which are used in herbal medicine to cure diseases and heal injuries. Aim of the present study was to document ethnomedicinal plants used against gastrointestinal complaints in five selected remote regions of pakistan and to select potential medicinal plants for further in vitro and in vivo investigation. If you belong to ctas network of broadcasters, you can receive, free of. Odugbemi, university of lagos press, lagos, nigeria. Table 2 lists the plants which are known to be potentially toxic. Medicinal plants are those plants that are used parts, extract etc in treating and preventing specific ailments and diseases that affect human beings. In some plants, almost every part can be used in one home remedy or another. Some medicinal forest plants of africa and latin america 67. Medicinal plants have been used in the treatment and prevention of some infectious diseases such as.
Medicinal plants of nigeria and their uses ital is vital. Indian medicinal plants by kirtikar, kanhoba ranchoddas, 18491917. Diarrhoea is one of the common clinical signs of gastrointestinal disorders caused by both infectious and noninfectious agents and an important livestock debilitating condition. The medicinal plants selected must meet two major criteria. Although the monographs include one section on medicinal uses with three categories. A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names, families, parts used, medicinal uses, and name in different nigerian states is the main purpose of this study.
These plants exhibit a wide range of biological and pharmacological activities such as anti cancer, antiinflammatory, diuretic, laxative, antispasmodic, antihypertensive. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in the. In this study, common plants used by the indigenous people of southwestern nigeria were classified based on their locations, types and uses. Download now the current volume, medicinal and aromatic plants of the middleeast brings together chapters on selected, unique medicinal plants of this region, known to man since biblical times. Assurance of the safety, quality, and efficacy of medicinal plants and herbal products has now become a key issue in industrialized and in developing countries. Various studies have shown that it is essentially impossible to categorize each and every plant used in. Medicinal plants in nigeria are plants used for making home remedies and traditional medicines or what we all know as herbal medicine. To document the medicinal values, local names, method of preparation, dosage forms and parts of common medicinal plants sold in some markets in abeokuta, nigeria.
Medicinal plants as defined by world health organization as a plant in which some or all its parts are used in management of certain illness. Out of the 57 plants identified, there were 47 genera distributed among 25 families, with the families. Ethnomedicine, medicinal plant, male infertility, ifa nkari people, akwaibom state, nigeria. Alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, saponnins, glycosides, phenolic compounds and phytosterols.
The use of bioactive compounds from medicinal plants as therapeutic agents. Handbook of african medicinal plants for herbal medicine. The medicinal uses are varied, and the plant parts that are used ranged from leaves, roots. Despite this, only few people know the location and uses of most of the plants around them due to inadequate knowledge of their usefulness. Lesser known aromatic plants in nigeria intechopen. Africa has a long and impressive list of medicinal plants based on local knowledge. Results and discussion twenty nine plant species commonly used by the kanuris of northeastern nigeria for the treatment of common ailments have been identified and their uses were documented table 1. Traditional herbal remedies used by south african women. Ransomekuti23 estimated that the ratio of doctors to patients in nigeria was 1. In africa, up to 80% of the population uses traditional medicine, while in industrialized countries the market for herbal medicine is growing steadily. Traditional healers over the years have used plants to treat and prevent a wide range of illnesses. All available information about either the traditional medicinal plants or. Data on ethnomedicinal plants and ethnographic profile of respondents was documented using semistructured questionnaires.
Table 1 shows some selected nigerian medicinal plants and their uses. Ethnomedicinal survey of medicinal plants used in the. Pdf the present study represents an attempt to document information on the traditional. Guiera senegalensis combretaceae is often used in nigeria for the treatment of malaria. These wide and vital uses of traditional medicine in the country could be attributed to cultural diversity and acceptability, psychological comfort, economic affordability, and perceived efficacy against certain type of diseases.
Ethnobotanical survey and phytochemical screenings of plants used in traditional medicine for the treatment of diarrhea in nigeria were carried out between april and november, 2014. Their ethnomedicinal uses and reported toxicity alfred maroyi research abstract the present study is aimed at documenting the toxicity and ethnomedicinal uses of garden plants in zimbabwe. Their report also indicated that the prevalence of the disease in nigeria tend to increase in both male and female adult after the age of 45 years. All the plants were observed to contain the following phytochemical agents in common among others, viz. Publication date 1918 topics botany, botany, medical. Tolu odugbemi, 2008 materia medica, vegetable 628 pages. Various parts of these plants in use were also indicated, with the leaves being the most commonly mentioned 43.
Piper species, medicinaltraditional uses, references. A study on the medicinal plants used for the treatment of rheumatism by amahor people in igueben local government area, edo state was carried out. Phytochemical constituents of some medicinal plants in south west, nigeria afolabi f, and afolabi o. The medicinal plants have been used for treatment of illnesses and diseases, since the dawn of time. Pdf articles about ayurveda and medicinal plants free. The result obtained, verify claims of antisickling activity of plants used in southern nigeria. The curative properties of herbal medicine are validated through scientific investigations. Trips were made to the community to traditional health attendants to obtain information about plants used for the treatment of rheumatism. Undoubtedly, medicinal plants and the drugs derived from them constitute great economic and strategic value for the african continent. Enquiry from communities about the uses of growing plants near them another mode was visiting villages and inquire about the medicinal usage of plants growing in their locality.
Encyclopedia of indian medicinal plants herbs mainly using in ayurveda with pictures and details. The use of medicinal plants is an important part of nigeria s culture. All available information about either the traditional medicinal plants or ethnobotanical surveys in nigeria was consulted. Different people use different combinations of plants to treat one type of ailment or the. Medicinal plants used for the treatment of various skin.
This research is on the identification and traditional uses of some medicinal. Wahab department of forest technology, federal college of forestry, ibadan, nigeria abstract. To identify and screen the phytochemicals of medicinal plants with antidiarrhea potential in lagos state, nigeria. A survey conducted among farmers in southwestern nigeria revealed the local medicinal values and culinary uses of an indigenous plant called crassocepahalum biafrae c. The study area northern maputaland has the highest hiv infection rate in south africa, which made them more prone to a wide range of skin conditions. Many of these plants as explained by gill10 and iwu et al14 contained substances that can be used for therapeutic purposes if used by man. It is gratifying that the use of medicinal plants in addressing the health needs of african. The plants were locally identified in the field and scientific identification and classification was carried.
Pdf medicinal plants of the holy land download full. The phytochemical evaluation of these plant species revealed the presence of saponins, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, cardiac glycosides and phlobatannins. The toxic compounds as well as the features of poisoning are included in the table. One of the greatest uses is as a local aphrodisiac blackwell, 2010 an aphrodisiac is a substance that is believed to increase sexual desire. Herbal medicines in african traditional medicine intechopen. Ethnomedicinal survey of plants used by the kanuris of. Discussion in south africa the majority of plants are used to enhance fertility 58. The percentage phytochemical composition of the leaves of pawpaw, bitter kola, tetrapleura, neem and ginger was investigated using the methods of the association. It may be a food, drug, scent supplement or device that can help improve libido. List and uses of medicinal plants in nigeria in 2019 legit. Proximate analysis revealed that moisture content of these plants were 8%, 12. Thus the indigenous knowledge of traditional medicinal plants is a valuable tool for targeting potentially active species from the wealth of medicinal plants in.
Hence the important role of medicinal plants in health care delivery services cannot be over emphasized. Screening of medicinal plants native to kano and jigawa. Documentation on medicinal plants sold in markets in abeokuta. An interesting aspect of this interview is the many medicinal uses of some common plants. Mason muller january 11, 2016 medicinal plants and their uses no comments mesua ferrea medicinal plant uses and images mesua ferrea also known as nagkesar is a beautiful evergreen tree and has been used in ayurveda for thousands of years. Written by leading researchers and scientists, this volume covers both domesticated crops and wild plants with great potential for cultivation. Nigerian medicinal plants aspilia africana, bryophyllum pinnatum, garcinia kola, spondias mombim and uvaria chamea are. There are thousands of plants that grow in the peruvian highlands, and many people there know the properties and uses of a lot of these, whether positive or negative effects. A textbook of medicinal plants in nigeria by tolu odugbemi 628 pages unilag press. Skin diseases have been of major concern recently due to their association with the human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunity deficiency syndrome hivaids.
Lagos, nigeria, organization of african uni ty, scientific. In order to sustain the practice of traditional medicine it is necessary to conserve the plants, their natural habitat and. The leaf extract of the plant harvested in nigeria showed positive antimalarial activity in vitro in plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis. Verification of claims of activity of plants used in southern nigeria. Anthraquinones and terpenes were absent in the studied plants. The diversity of uses of medicinal plants in nigeria. Information of different medicinal plants at a glance. Over 18 months, farmers from the eight states in southwestern nigeria were surveyed to. The information provided here is from the research paper traditional medicine and the future of medicinal plants in nigeria by emmanuel c. Herbal and plant knowledge exploring traditional andean. Their local nigerian names as well as their common english names are presented on the same table.
J applied sciences department, faculty of science, osun state polytechnic, iree, osun state, nigeria. These plants were briefly described and their local names provided. Overview on medicinal plants and traditional medicine in. Ogbadoyi 2 1department of chemistry, federal university technology, minna, p. Knowledge of the medicinal plants of ethiopia and their uses provide wide and vital contribution to human and livestock healthcare needs throughout the country 15. Literature reports on the composition of the essential oils from these plant species showed that numerous investigations have been reported, and different.
The use of medicinal plants in the treatment of diseases has generated renewed interest in recent times, as herbal preparations are increasingly being used in both human and animal healthcare systems. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used for the. Pdf a textbook of medicinal plants from nigeria, ed. Identification and traditional uses of some common. The flavonoids and phenolic compounds present in the plants exhibit antioxidant.
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